A stomach bug is spreading among Canada’s vulnerable populations, causing severe diarrhea and exhaustion, especially in cities like Toronto and Edmonton.
Toronto: For the last five weeks, Keren Elumir, a night nurse, has been busy at a safe consumption site in Moss Park. She’s been handing out clean underwear and electrolyte packets to those in need.
More and more people are showing up with symptoms of a Shigella infection, which includes diarrhea, stomach cramps, and fever. It’s a tough situation, especially for the homeless who often lack access to basic facilities.
Toronto is currently dealing with an outbreak of 11 confirmed cases, all among homeless individuals. Keren often hears people urgently needing to find a washroom, which isn’t always easy for them.
This bacterial infection spreads easily, and it doesn’t take much to get sick. Just a few bacteria can cause illness, and the infection can linger for weeks, making it a real challenge to control.
Simple hygiene practices could help prevent the spread, but many of the most affected don’t have the means to maintain proper sanitation. Keren believes the actual number of cases is likely higher than reported, as many people are embarrassed to seek help.
In Edmonton, the situation is similar, with ongoing outbreaks since September 2022. Public health officials there have been working hard to help people find places to shower and use the restroom, which has made a difference.
In Vancouver, the demographics of those affected have shifted. Previously, men who have sex with men were the most at risk, but now it’s primarily the homeless population. Experts are concerned about the spread of drug-resistant strains of Shigella in various Canadian cities.
As the infection spreads, it can lead to more severe health issues, especially among those who are already vulnerable due to factors like substance use and malnutrition. The lack of access to hygiene facilities makes it easier for the infection to spread rapidly.
Unfortunately, treating this stomach bug is becoming more difficult. Many antibiotics aren’t effective, and severe cases require hospitalization. Public health experts stress the importance of prevention and providing access to hygiene services to curb the outbreak.
